Research on Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanofibers/Epoxy Resin Composite MaterialsMEI Qi-lin,WANG Fu-ling,HUANG Zhi-xiong,WANG Ji-hui,WEI Tao(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)Under hydrothermal and ultrasonic conditions,concentrated acidification(vitriol / nitric acid)was applied to the surface treatment of carbon nanofibers,and the epoxy resin /carbon nanofibers composite materials was prepared. Results of FTIR spectroscopy testing showed that hydroxy and carboxyl functional groups were introduced to the surface of fibers,which could participate in the cure reaction of epoxy resin after acidification treatment.The dispersion situation of carbon nanofibers in matrix was obviously improved.Results of SEM and Tensile testing also indicated that by acidification treatment,the interface combination between the fibers and the resin was effectively enhanced,and the tensile properties of the composite materials was remarkably increased.When the weight fraction of the carbon nanofibers was 0.1%,the tensile strength of the composite reached its maxmum point,which was 1.8 times of that of the neat resin and 1.6 times of that of the composite untreated.carbon nanofibers;ultrasonic dispersion;tensile properties